What is a direct consequence of habitat destruction?

The choice identifies a direct and significant consequence of habitat destruction, which is the loss of species and ecosystem services. When habitats are destroyed, the organisms that depend on these environments for food, shelter, and reproduction are often unable to survive, leading to a decline in biodiversity. This loss not only affects individual species but also disrupts the ecosystem functions they provide, such as pollination, water purification, and soil fertility. As species decline, the stability of the ecosystem is threatened, which can lead to further degradation and reduced resilience to environmental changes. The loss of ecosystem services can have far-reaching effects on human communities, as these services are crucial for agriculture, clean water, and overall environmental health. Hence, this option accurately captures the profound impact of habitat destruction on the biological and ecological integrity of an area.