What type of tests are conducted on components designed for new products?

The correct answer is design tests. Design tests are specifically conducted during the development phase of a new product to evaluate how well the components meet the established specifications and performance criteria. These tests help identify any issues with the design or functionality before the product goes into production. It involves verifying that the components will operate correctly within the intended environment and under anticipated operating conditions, ensuring that the design can achieve the desired outcomes.

This phase is crucial for validating the design and making necessary adjustments to enhance the product's reliability and effectiveness. By addressing potential problems early through design testing, manufacturers can reduce the risk of failures in later stages, improving the overall quality and longevity of the final product.